Neighborhood

Sheepshead Bay

Brooklyn
In the Census-defined PUMA including Sheepshead Bay, Gerritsen Beach & Homecrest, according to recent Census data, (in descending order), Russian, Cantonese, Hebrew, Urdu, Italian, Yiddish, and Ukrainian each have more than 1000 speakers. Varieties of English, Spanish, and Chinese are commonly spoken in the area as well.
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Languages with a significant site in this neighborhood, marked by a point on the map:

Belarusian

Беларуская
Many Belarusians arriving in New York after the Second World War were drawn to the Eastern European matrix, primarily Ukrainian, in what is now considered the East Village. It was this community that helped established the St. Cyril of Turau church in 1950, originally located on East 4th Street before it moved to its current Boerum Hill location in 1957—where it is a magnet for Belarusians across Brooklyn. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, some Belarusians have found a home much further south, near the Russian-speaking world of Sheepshead Bay and Brighton Beach, where Belarussian Xata was for a while a popular restaurant.

Dungan

Хуэйзў
Dungan is a Sinitic language, similar to other forms of Chinese spoken in northwest China, carried by its Muslim speakers to Central Asia during a series of wars and expulsions in the late 19th century. One family from Kazakhstan opened Lagman House, the first Dungan restaurant in New York (and maybe the US, or the Western Hemisphere), though it is now closed.

Eastern Armenian

Արևելահայերեն
While most earlier Armenian arrivals to New York City were speakers of the Western Armenian varieties common in the Ottoman Empire, speakers of Eastern Armenian (spoken today in the nation of Armenia) began to arrive in larger numbers following the fall of Soviet Union.

Kazakh

Қазақша
Far smaller than the Uzbek and Bukharian Jewish communities which number in the tens of thousands, the Kazakh community in New York has nonetheless grown substantially in recent years, and there are many Kazakhs now living among Russians and other Central Asians in Brooklyn and Queens or in Manhattan. There may also be a small number of ethnic Kazakhs from China living in Flushing.

Romansh

Rumantsch
The late Romansh speaker Amalia Malchiodi, originally from Sagogn but long resident in Brooklyn, worked with the Endangered Language Alliance to record stories in her Sursilvan dialect. Her son Giancarlo spoke the language as a boy, but later switched to English — though he has recently turned back to the language.

Tajik

Тоҷики
A growing Tajik-speaking community lives primarily in areas around Bay Parkway, Sheepshead Bay, and Brighton Beach including not just Tajik speakers from Tajikistan but also Pamiris for whom Tajik is a second language and those from the Tajik-speaking areas of Bukhara and Samarkand in Uzbekistan. Some, including many Pamiris (native speakers of Shughni) live near the Ismaili Jamatkhana in Queens, where Bukhori (a Jewish variety of Tajik) is also a prominent neighborhood language.
Additional languages spoken in this neighborhood:
  • Cantonese
  • Russian
  • Turkish
  • Uzbek
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Sheepshead Bay

Brooklyn

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AbakuáAbakuá

Caribbean

  • Cuba flag
    Cuba
Lower East Side

Smallest

Liturgical
AbazaАбаза

Western Asia

  • Turkey flag
    Turkey
  • Russia flag
    Russia
49,800
Abkhaz-Adyge
Wayne (NJ)

Smallest

Residential
AbruzzeseAbbruzzésə

Southern Europe

  • Italy flag
    Italy
Indo-European
Astoria

Small

Residential
AbruzzeseAbbruzzésə

Southern Europe

  • Italy flag
    Italy
Indo-European
Little Italy

Small

Historical
AcehneseBahsa Acèh

Southeastern Asia

  • Indonesia flag
    Indonesia
3,500,000
Austronesian
Astoria

Smallest

Community
AcehneseBahsa Acèh

Southeastern Asia

  • Indonesia flag
    Indonesia
3,500,000
Austronesian
Elmhurst

Smallest

Residential
AdjoukrouMɔjukru

Western Africa

  • Ivory Coast flag
    Ivory Coast
140,000
Atlantic-Congo
Concourse

Smallest

Residential
AdygheК|ахыбзэ

Western Asia

  • Turkey flag
    Turkey
  • Russia flag
    Russia
117,500
Abkhaz-Adyge
Wayne (NJ)

Small

Residential
AfenmaiAfenmai

Western Africa

  • Nigeria flag
    Nigeria
270,000
Atlantic-Congo
Castle Hill

Smallest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Bedford-Stuyvesant

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Newark (NJ)

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Clifton

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Hollis

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Edenwald

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Central Harlem

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Hempstead (NY)

Large

Residential
AfrikaansAfrikaans

Southern Africa

  • South Africa flag
    South Africa
  • Zimbabwe flag
    Zimbabwe
17,543,580
Indo-European
Murray Hill

Small

Community
AkanAkan

Western Africa

  • Ghana flag
    Ghana
9,231,300
Atlantic-Congo
Flatbush

Small

Residential
AkanAkan

Western Africa

  • Ghana flag
    Ghana
9,231,300
Atlantic-Congo
Shore Acres

Small

Residential
AkanAkan

Western Africa

  • Ghana flag
    Ghana
9,231,300
Atlantic-Congo
University Heights

Large

Residential

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An urban language map

Welcome to Languages of New York City, a free and interactive digital map of the world’s most linguistically diverse metropolitan area.

All data, unless otherwise specified, is from the Endangered Language Alliance (ELA), based on information from communities, speakers, and other sources.

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